Search results for "Prebiotic chemistry"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Origin of Life, Theories Of

2017

Modern advances in biology, geology, chemistry, and astronomy have allowed us to elaborate models and hypotheses on the origin of life on Earth within the framework of the evolutionary theory. About four billion years ago, a rich inventory of organic compounds accumulated on the planet, as a product of volcanic, atmospheric, and cosmic chemistry. As chemical systems became increasingly more complex, a critical point was reached with the appearance of self-replicative polymers. This marks the possibility of optimizing abiotic systems by natural selection and historical contingency, which were added to the determinism of abiotic chemistry. A landmark of the origin of life was the articulation…

Abiotic componentProtocellRNA world hypothesisPaleontologyPrebiotic chemistryNatural selectionAbiogenesisDeterminismGeologyEvolutionary theoryAstrobiology
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Out of fuzzy chemistry: from prebiotic chemistry to metabolic networks

2012

The origin of life on Earth was a chemical affair. So how did primitive biochemical systems originate from geochemical and cosmochemical processes on the young planet? Contemporary research into the origins of life subscribes to the Darwinian principle of material causes operating in an evolutionary context, as advocated by A. I. Oparin and J. B. S. Haldane in the 1920s. In its simplest form (e.g., a bacterial cell) extant biological complexity relies on the functional integration of metabolic networks and replicative genomes inside a lipid boundary. Different research programmes have explored the prebiotic plausibility of each of these autocatalytic subsystems and combinations thereof: sel…

Cognitive scienceAutotrophic ProcessesBacteriaEarth PlanetChemistryOrigin of LifeHeterotrophic ProcessesNanotechnologyContext (language use)General ChemistryBiological evolutionBiological EvolutionPrebiotic chemistryExtant taxonAbiogenesisDarwinismChemistry (relationship)Metabolic Networks and PathwaysChemical Society Reviews
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ChemInform Abstract: Out of Fuzzy Chemistry: From Prebiotic Chemistry to Metabolic Networks

2012

The origin of life on Earth was a chemical affair. So how did primitive biochemical systems originate from geochemical and cosmochemical processes on the young planet? Contemporary research into the origins of life subscribes to the Darwinian principle of material causes operating in an evolutionary context, as advocated by A. I. Oparin and J. B. S. Haldane in the 1920s. In its simplest form (e.g., a bacterial cell) extant biological complexity relies on the functional integration of metabolic networks and replicative genomes inside a lipid boundary. Different research programmes have explored the prebiotic plausibility of each of these autocatalytic subsystems and combinations thereof: sel…

Cognitive sciencePrebiotic chemistryExtant taxonChemistryAbiogenesisContext (language use)DarwinismGeneral MedicineChemistry (relationship)ChemInform
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